CarOnPhone Car Blog Different Types Of Driving Licenses And Who Can Apply In India
CarOnPhone Car Blog Different Types Of Driving Licenses And Who Can Apply In India

Different Types Of Driving Licenses And Who Can Apply In India

Melburn Ferrao

01 Aug 2025, 07:37 AM

235

Driving License

Holding a driving license is mandatory to drive any motor vehicle in India. Whether you plan to ride a scooter, drive a personal car, or operate heavy vehicles for work, the type of license you hold matters. Choosing the wrong license or applying without eligibility may result in penalties or application rejection.

This guide explains the different types of driving licenses in India, their eligibility requirements, and helpful tips to make the process smooth.

Licence Categories Explained: Pick What Fits Your Vehicle

The transport authority issues different types of driving licenses based on vehicle type, weight, and purpose (personal or commercial). 

  1. Learner’s Licence (LLR)
  • Valid for six months. 
  • Allows driving only under supervision. 
  • Passing a written test on traffic laws is mandatory. 
  • “L” plates must be displayed on the vehicle. 
  • Minimum age: 16 years for gearless two-wheelers, 18 years for other vehicles. 

  1. Light Motor Vehicle Licence (LMV)
  • Covers personal cars, jeeps, vans, taxis, and vehicles under 7,500 kg. 
  • Suitable for private and commercial use. 
  • Minimum age: 18 years.
     
  1. Motorcycle Without Gear Licence (MCWOG)
  • For scooters and mopeds without manual gears. 
  • Minimum age: 16 years (requires parental consent). 

  1. Motorcycle With Gear Licence (MCWG)
  • For bikes with manual gears (e.g., Pulsar, Royal Enfield). 
  • Minimum age: 18 years. 
  • Includes a practical road test to check vehicle handling. 

  1. Transport Vehicle Licence (Heavy and Medium Vehicles)
  • Required for delivery trucks, buses, tankers, and similar vehicles. 
  • Minimum age: 20 years (in some states, 18 years). 
  • Needs prior LMV licence and professional training from an authorised school. 

Eligibility Criteria: Who Can Apply?

Eligibility depends on vehicle type and licence purpose (personal vs commercial).

Special Criteria For Commercial Licences

  • Minimum education: Class 8 pass. 
  • Should complete training from a government-recognised school. 
  • Must hold a learner’s licence for at least 30 days. 

Age Criteria For Driving Licenses In India

Choosing The Right Licence: Personal vs Commercial

For Personal Use 

  • MCWOG and MCWG licences for scooters and motorcycles. 
  • LMV licence for small cars and vans. 
  • E-rickshaw licence for personal commuting.

For Commercial Use 

  • LMV-TR for taxis or vans under 7,500 kg. 
  • HMV/MMV licence for buses, goods carriers, and heavy-duty transport vehicles. 

Always match your car insurance plan with your licence category. A mismatch may lead to claim rejection. 

Documents Needed For Application

  • Proof of age (Birth certificate, Aadhaar card, or school certificate). 
  • Proof of address (Voter ID, Passport, utility bill). 
  • Passport-size photographs. 
  • Medical certificate (for commercial and heavy vehicle licences). 

How To Apply For A Driving Licence

Step 1: Online Application 

  • Visit the official Parivahan Sewa website. 
  • Fill the online form and upload required documents. 
  • Pay applicable fees. 

Step 2: Learner’s Licence Test 

  • Appear for a computer-based traffic rules test. 
  • If passed, learner’s licence will be issued. 

Step 3: Permanent Licence Test 

  • Can be applied for after holding a learner’s licence for 30 days. 
  • Includes road test and vehicle handling check. 
  • Upon passing, permanent licence is issued. 

Why Understanding Licence Types Matters?

  • Avoids penalties and legal issues. 
  • Ensures safe driving and insurance compliance. 
  • Makes you eligible for commercial vehicle driving opportunities. 

Conclusion

Different types of driving licenses serve different vehicle categories and purposes. Whether you are learning to drive, planning to drive commercial vehicles, or traveling abroad, there is a license designed for your needs. Always ensure you have the correct and valid license before driving. 

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driving licenses types of driving licenses

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